# Hepworth Legal — Full Content Index

> Utah law firm for business law, estate planning, and real estate. Office: 320 W 500 S Ste. 200, Bountiful, UT 84010. Phone: (801) 872-2222. Book online: https://www.hepworthlegal.com/schedule/

## Practice Areas

- [Business Law](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/practice-areas/business-law/): Contracts, entity formation, and non-compete/NDA review for Utah businesses. Covers: Contracts, LLCs & Corporations, Non-Compete & NDAs, Partnerships.
- [Estate Planning](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/): Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and comprehensive estate plans for Utah families. Covers: Wills, Revocable & Irrevocable Trusts, Powers of Attorney, Healthcare Directives.
- [Real Estate](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/practice-areas/real-estate-law/): Purchase and sale agreements, lease drafting and review, and closings across Utah. Covers: Purchase & Sale Agreements, Lease Drafting & Review, Closings.

## Articles (186)

Educational articles on Utah law. Older articles may cover legal topics outside the firm's current practice focus (business, estate planning, real estate) and are kept as general reference.

### Business Law

- [Utah Business Entity Formation: Why and How to Incorporate](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-business-entity-formation/): Learn why incorporating your Utah business protects your personal assets, the differences between LLCs, partnerships, and corporations, and how an attorney can help.

### Criminal Defense

- [What are my "Miranda" rights?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-are-my-miranda-rights/): What are my "Miranda" rights?
- [What Is a Plea in Abeyance and Do I Qualify?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-a-plea-in-abeyance-and-do-i-qualify/): Understand how a plea in abeyance works in Utah criminal law, what conditions you must meet, and which charges are not eligible for this resolution.
- [Steps of a Criminal Case in Utah](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/steps-of-a-criminal-case-in-utah/): Understanding the steps of a criminal case in Utah, from arrest and booking through arraignment, trial, and sentencing.
- [Don't Talk to the Police](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/dont-talk-to-the-police/): Why you should exercise your right to remain silent during police encounters and how speaking without an attorney can hurt your case.
- [Top 5 Defenses Against a DUI Charge](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/top-5-defenses-against-a-dui-charge/): Learn the most common legal defenses against DUI charges in Utah, from challenging the traffic stop to questioning breathalyzer accuracy.
- [Where can I find a simple overview of Utah DUI Laws?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/where-can-i-find-a-simple-overview-of-utah-dui-laws/): A comprehensive overview of Utah DUI laws, including BAC limits, penalties for first and repeat offenses, and what to expect after an arrest.
- [Do I Need a Lawyer for DUI Charges?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/do-i-need-a-lawyer-for-dui-charges/): It's a fair question. To us, the answer is pretty clear: YES!
- [Do I have a right to an attorney before a chemical test?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/dui-chemical-test/): I've been arrested for DUI – do I have a right to an attorney before a chemical test?
- [Questions to Ask When Hiring New Attorney](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/questions-to-ask-when-hiring-new-attorney/): A good lawyer should respect you for asking these questions.
- [Utah Amendment Drops the DUI BAC Level from .08 to .05](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-amendment-drops-the-dui-bac-level-from-08-to-05/): A recent Utah amendment drops the DUI BAC level from .08 to .05.
- [What happens if I refuse the Breathalyzer?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-happens-if-i-refuse-the-breathalizer/): REFUSING THE BREATHALIZER IN UTAH If you have been drinking alcohol the best advice to avoid a conviction for Driving Under the Influence (DUI) is to have a...
- [I was charged with my Second DUI, what happens now?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/i-was-charged-with-my-second-dui-what-happens-now/): In order to be convicted of Driving Under the Influence in Utah, the prosecution must prove: (1) the person must have been "operating" or in "actual physical...
- [DMV Hearing Request](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/dmv-hearing-request/): If a police officer confiscates your driver's license as a result of a DUI charge, the Driver License Division allows you to request a hearing on whether or...
- [Are DUI checkpoints a violation of my Fourth Amendment Rights?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/dui-checkpoints-a-violation-of-my-fourth-amendment-rights/): DUI Checkpoints Generally, whenever a police officer stops your vehicle, it is considered a "seizure" under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
- [DUI? But I have a prescription for that! Not so fast...](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/dui-but-i-have-a-prescription-for-that-not-so-fast/): Prescription drugs and DUI Even if you are taking a legally prescribed controlled substance, it is possible that you could be cited with "metabolite DUI" or...
- [Impaired Driving vs. DUI](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/impaired-driving-vs-dui/): Impaired Driving vs. DUI
- [DUI - What is required before a blood draw is allowed?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/dui-what-is-required-before-a-blood-draw-is-allowed/): No per se exception to the warrant requirement for a blood draw—what is required before a blood draw is allowed? Under the U.S.
- [Ignition Interlock Device](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/ignition-interlock-device/): When is an ignition interlock device required for DUI charges?
- [When can an officer search my vehicle?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/when-can-an-officer-search-my-vehicle/): Under the Fourth Amendment, the U.S. Constitution guarantees that every person shall be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.

### Defamation

- [Defamation in the Workplace: Legal Recourse and Prevention](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-in-the-workplace-legal-recourse-and-prevention/): Workplace defamation can damage careers and morale. Learn about your legal rights, recourse options, and strategies to prevent defamation at work.
- [Libel, Slander, and Defamation: Understanding the Differences](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/libel-slander-and-defamation-understanding-the-differences/): In a world where information spreads faster than ever, understanding the legalities surrounding the words we use is crucial.
- [Defamation and Public Figures: A Legal Perspective](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-and-public-figures-a-legal-perspective/): Defamation law serves as a crucial check on the spread of false information, but when it comes to public figures, the legal landscape becomes particularly...
- [The Role of Evidence in Proving Defamation](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-role-of-evidence-in-proving-defamation/): Learn what types of evidence are needed to prove a defamation claim, including written statements, witness testimony, and documentation of damages.
- [Defamation Law: Recent Changes and Legal Updates](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-law-recent-changes-and-legal-updates/): Defamation Law: Recent Changes and Legal Updates
- [Navigating Defamation in Utah](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/navigating-defamation-in-utah/): Navigating Defamation in Utah
- [Celebrity Defamation Cases: Lessons and Legal Insights from Johnny Depp vs. Amber Heard](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/celebrity-defamation-cases-lessons-and-legal-insights-from-johnny-depp-vs-amber-heard/): Hepworth Legal, with its broad expertise spanning from personal injury to defamation law, stands at the forefront of providing nuanced legal insights.
- [How to Report and Respond to Defamation](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-to-report-and-respond-to-defamation/): A practical guide to recognizing defamation, documenting evidence, and taking legal action to protect your reputation under Utah law.
- [Online Defamation: Legal Strategies for Handling False Accusations](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/online-defamation-legal-strategies-for-handling-false-accusations/): Defamation in the digital age is a complex issue, evolving with the rise of social media and online platforms.
- [Avoiding Defamation: Tips for Businesses and Individuals](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/avoiding-defamation-tips-for-businesses-and-individuals/): Defamation claims can significantly impact a business or individual's reputation and financial stability.
- [What to Expect if You’re Being Sued for Defamation and Common Defamation Defenses](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-to-expect-if-youre-being-sued-for-defamation-and-common-defamation-defenses/): Being sued for defamation can be overwhelming. Learn what to expect, common defenses available, and how to protect yourself in Utah court.
- [The Impact of Social Media on Defamation Cases](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-impact-of-social-media-on-defamation-cases/): In the digital age, social media has become a central hub for personal expression, news dissemination, and public discourse.
- [Defamation vs. Freedom of Speech: Where is the Line?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-vs-freedom-of-speech-where-is-the-line/): In the bustling marketplace of ideas, the line between defamation and freedom of speech often seems as thin as a tightrope.
- [Sued for Defamation: How to Prepare Your Defense](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/sued-for-defamation-how-to-prepare-your-defense/): Being accused of defamation can be an overwhelming experience.
- [What Constitutes 'Being Sued for Defamation'? Understanding Legal Implications](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-constitutes-being-sued-for-defamation-understanding-legal-implications/): In the era of instant communication and social media, the term "defamation" is thrown around more frequently than ever.
- [Utah Defamation 101](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-defamation-101/): This article is intended as a brief overview of the nuts and bolts of defamation law in Utah.
- [Defamation & the Internet - Navigating Jurisdiction](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-the-internet-navigating-jurisdiction/): Online defamation crosses state lines. Learn how Utah courts handle internet defamation jurisdiction and what it means for your case.
- [Defamation and the Statute of Limitations](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-the-statute-of-limitations/): Utah's statute of limitations for defamation is only one year. Learn when the clock starts, how multiple statements are treated, and why acting quickly is critical.
- [Defamation of Character in Utah: Know Your Legal Rights](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-of-character-in-utah-know-your-legal-rights/): In a world where the internet has amplified our ability to communicate, the risk of damaging someone's reputation through false statements has never been hig...
- [Defamation Lawsuit: A Step-by-Step Legal Guide](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/defamation-lawsuit-a-step-by-step-legal-guide/): In today's digital age, where information spreads faster than ever, the risk of defamation has significantly increased.
- [The First Amendment Right to Freedom of Speech and its Limitations](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-first-amendment-right-to-freedom-of-speech-and-its-limitations/): The First Amendment of the United States Constitution states that "Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech".
- [Sticks and stones hurt, but mean words hurt even worse!](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/sticks-and-stones-hurt-but-mean-words-hurt-even-worse/): Sticks and Stones and Defamation We've all heard the phrase, "sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me." That isn't the case when it...

### Estate Planning

- [What assets are not disposed of by a will in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-assets-are-not-disposed-of-by-a-will-in-utah/): Not all assets pass through a will in Utah. Learn which types of property bypass probate and how to plan your estate accordingly.
- [My dad's will does not appear to say what I actually think he would have wanted, can I challenge the will?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/my-dads-will-does-not-appear-to-say-what-i-actually-think-he-would-have-wanted-can-i-challenge-the-will/): If you believe a loved one's will doesn't reflect their true intentions, you may be able to challenge it in Utah court. Learn about the legal grounds.
- [Do I Really Need to Hire an Attorney to Draft a Will?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/do-i-really-need-to-hire-an-attorney-to-draft-a-will/): Can you write your own will in Utah? Learn why hiring an attorney to draft your will helps avoid costly mistakes and ensures your wishes are honored.
- [Wills vs. Living Wills: What's the Difference?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/wills-vs-living-wills/): Understand the critical differences between a Will and a Living Will in Utah, why you need both, and how they protect you and your family.

### General

- [Utah Court of Appeals Upholds Noncompete Agreements but Reverses on Tortious Interference Claim](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-court-of-appeals-upholds-noncompete-agreements-but-reverses-on-tortious-interference-claim/): Utah Court of Appeals Upholds Noncompete Agreements but Reverses on Tortious Interference Claim
- [Navigating New Territories: The End of Non-Compete Clauses and What It Means for the Workforce](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/navigating-new-territories-the-end-of-non-compete-clauses-and-what-it-means-for-the-workforce/): In a significant shift in labor law, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has introduced a new rule that marks the end of non-compete clauses for most American...
- [Utah Court Affirms Unequal Division of Marital Home Equity and Debt in Short Marriage](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-court-affirms-unequal-division-of-marital-home-equity-and-debt-in-short-marriage/): In a recent opinion, the Utah Court of Appeals upheld a trial court's decision to award one spouse 95.5% of the equity in the parties' marital home and divide...
- [The Legal Definitions of "Insurrection" and "Rebellion" and Their Historical Context in the United States](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-legal-definitions-and-historical-context-of-insurrection-and-rebellion/): Understanding Insurrection and Rebellion In the fabric of American history, terms like "insurrection" and "rebellion" carry profound legal and historical...
- [Do You Need to Update Your Estate Plan in 2023? Here's What Changed That Could Impact You](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/do-you-need-to-update-your-estate-plan-in-2023-heres-what-changed-that-could-impact-you/): If you implemented an estate plan more than a year ago, or don't yet have one in place, it may be time to revisit your situation.
- [Estate Planning Trust Options for Married Couples](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/estate-planning-trust-options-for-married-couples/): Estate Planning Trust Options for Married Couples
- [Utah Man's Conviction Reversed After Prosecutors Use Refusal to Provide Phone Passcode Against Him](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-mans-conviction-reversed-after-prosecutors-use-refusal-to-provide-phone-passcode-against-him/): The Utah Supreme Court recently upheld an appeals court ruling that reversed Alfonso Valdez's conviction. Valdez was arrested for assaulting his ex-girlfriend.
- [Divorce 101: Navigating the Legal Maze Like a Pro](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/divorce-101-navigating-the-legal-maze-like-a-pro/): Divorce, an often complicated and emotional journey, can seem daunting.
- [From Love to Law: A Hypothetical Walkthrough of Jane and Robert's Divorce](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/from-love-to-law-a-hypothetical-walkthrough-of-jane-and-roberts-divorce/): Navigating through a divorce can be a challenge, even in the most amicable circumstances.
- [Navigating the Waters of Divorce: A Hypothetical Journey of John and Mary](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/navigating-the-waters-of-divorce-a-hypothetical-journey-of-john-and-mary/): Divorce, while difficult, can be navigated with understanding and patience.
- [Tackling the Toughest Battles: A Hypothetical Case Study on Child Custody in Divorce](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/tackling-the-toughest-battles-a-hypothetical-case-study-on-child-custody-in-divorce/): In the world of divorce, child custody can often be the most complex and emotional battleground.
- [Custody Evaluations](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/custody-evaluations/): Child Custody This is the first in a series of blog posts on custody evaluations.
- [Property Condition Disclosure](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/property-condition-disclosure/): Real estate transactions are complex and involve many legal considerations.
- [What is Seller Disclosure Fraud?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-seller-disclosure-fraud/): In its simplest form, Seller disclosure fraud happens when a seller lies about the condition of their home in order to entice buyers to purchase the property.
- [Stalking - How does the law define it?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/stalking-how-does-the-law-define-it/): Under Utah law, stalking is considered a criminal offense. There are two ways that a person may be found guilty of this crime.
- [1031 Exchange: Start to Finish](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/1031-exchange-start-to-finish/): A 1031 exchange is a powerful tool that allows investors to defer paying capital gains taxes on the sale of an investment property by reinvesting the proceeds...
- [I'm buying a home should I get title insurance or not?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/title-insurance-when-buying-a-home/): I'm buying a home, but I don't want to pay for title insurance. Should I get it or not?
- [Trademark Infringement Cases](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/trademark-infringement-cases/): There have been several trademark infringement cases in Utah involving small businesses. Here are a few examples: Legacy Flooring v.
- [How To File A Patent Application?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-to-file-a-patent-application/): Applying for a patent can be a complex and time-consuming process, but generally, the following steps are involved.
- [Navigating "Seller Disclosure Fraud" and what to do about It.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/navigating-seller-disclosure-fraud/): If you've ever bought or sold a home, you are likely familiar with a very important document called the "Seller's Property Condition Disclosures." If you...
- [Patent Infringement Cases](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/patent-infringement-cases/): Individual inventors can face significant challenges when it comes to protecting their patents and enforcing their rights, as they may lack the resources and...
- [Post-issuance challenges to a patent.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/post-issuance-challenges-to-a-patent/): Received a letter threatening a patent infringement lawsuit? Or worse, being sued for alleged infringement?
- [The military romance scam.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-military-romance-scam/): One of the most prevalent scams that have been sweeping the internet for the past few years is the "romance scam." This scam involves creating a fake identity...
- [Trademark : State vs Federal](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/trademark-state-vs-federal/): Why Should You Register Your Trademark with the USPTO? A trademark protects a distinctive word, phrase, or symbol that indicates your services or products.
- [What is a patent?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-a-patent/): A patent is a legal document granting an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell an invention for a certain period of time, typically 20 years from...
- [What is a trademark?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-a-trademark/): A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, design, or combination thereof that is used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one party from those of...
- [What to Do if a Boundary Line Is in Dispute?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-to-do-if-a-boundary-line-is-in-dispute/): What to do if a Boundary Line is in Dispute?
- [Adoption and the Reunification Journey](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/adoption-and-the-reunification-journey/): Many Utah-born children are adopted each year.
- [Utah is in a Drought: How Can I Report Water Wasting?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-is-in-a-drought-how-can-i-report-water-wasting/): According to the National Integrated Drought Information System, specifically, the July 24, 2018, U.S.
- [Both of My Parents Passed Away: What Should I Do Now?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/both-of-my-parents-passed-away-what-should-i-do-now/): My Dad passed away years ago. Now my mom has passed away too. What should I do with everything they left behind?
- [Can a 5-mph Car Crash Cause Permanent Injury?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/can-a-5-mph-car-crash-cause-permanent-injury/): Some car accidents are catastrophic; others are relatively minor by comparison.
- [Default Judgments](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/default-judgments/): #_ftn1) Jim slid his rent payment under his apartment manager's office before he left.
- [Does COVID-19 Prevent Me from Evicting My Tenants?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/does-covid-19-prevent-me-from-evicting-my-tenants/): There has been a lot of confusing information circulating related to the Coronavirus and the restrictions put in place by local, state, and federal...
- [How Do I Get A Traffic Ticket Off My Record?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-do-i-get-a-traffic-ticket-off-my-record/): Traffic tickets, like speeding, can really mess up your day.
- [How Much Time Do I Have to Sue?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-much-time-do-i-have-to-sue/): Were you injured in a car accident? Did your neighbor's dog bite you? Maybe your employer discriminated against you and now you're out of a job.
- [Implementing an employee handbook](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/implementing-an-employee-handbook/): #_ftn1) that your business has an employee handbook that contains at least the following things: - Anti-Discrimination Policies, - Compensation Information, -...
- [Fireworks in Utah: A Friendly Reminder](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/most-people-are-familiar-with-the-so-called-miranda-rights-youve-heard-them-on-tv-and-in-movies-you-have-the-right-to-remain-silent-anything-you-say-can-and-will-be-used-against-yo/): The 4th of July is right around the corner and it is time for America to celebrate.
- [One Crucial Reason Young Families Should Have a Will](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/one-crucial-reason-young-families-should-have-a-will/): We tend to associate the concept of an individual's "last Will and Testament" with the looming prospect of their nearing death.
- [What happens if I don't know where my spouse is to serve them documents?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-happens-if-i-dont-know-where-my-spouse-is-to-serve-them-documents/): In order to get a divorce, you have to personally serve your spouse with the Petition for Divorce.
- [What is Hearsay?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-hearsay/): You've probably heard the word "hearsay" tossed around in conversations with your friends or perhaps from the characters of your favorite legal drama.
- [Winter Driving Car Accidents](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/winter-driving-car-accidents/): What Are My Legal Rights After a Winter Driving Car Accident in Utah?
- [Repossession Deficiency Defense](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/repossession-deficiency-defense/): <u></u> Have you or a loved one had a boat, vehicle, RV, or similar item repossessed?
- [3 Important Reasons to Complete a Utah Advance Health Care Directive](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/3-important-reasons-to-complete-a-utah-advance-health-care-directive/): You have probably heard of an Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD), perhaps at a doctor's office, hospital, or from a family member who has recently completed...
- [A survey shows that my neighbor's fence is on my property, but they won't move it. What can I do about it?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/a-survey-shows-that-my-neighbors-fence-is-on-my-property-but-they-wont-move-it-what-can-i-do-about-it/): John and Anne are neighbors.
- [Alimony – Until Cohabitation Do We Part.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/alimony-until-cohabitation-do-we-part/): What do alimony and cohabitation have in common? Until death or cohabitation do we part.
- [Can I challenge a will based on undue influence?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/can-i-challenge-a-will-based-on-undue-influence/): Many people create a will in an effort to help their family and loved ones navigate their estate after they die.
- [Can I get in trouble for reporting sexual harassment or discrimination in the workplace?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/can-i-get-in-trouble-for-reporting-sexual-harassment-or-discrimination-in-the-workplace/): If you have been discriminated against or sexually harassed at your Utah workplace, you may be wondering if you will get in trouble for reporting it.
- [Can I get my marriage annulled?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/can-i-get-my-marriage-annulled/): Many people are unclear about the real differences between a divorce and an annulment, and which is the best option for them.
- [Divorce is final, now what?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/divorce-is-final-now-what/): Whether it was a quick and uncontested divorce or a fiercely litigated one with multiple battles spanning many months or even years, the Judge has just signed...
- [Do the police need a warrant to use their dog to sniff at my front door?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/do-the-police-need-a-warrant-to-use-their-dog-to-sniff-at-my-front-door/): Drug Dog Search Drug-sniffing dogs have been around for decades, and we all have seen and possibly had some experience with them.
- ["Doctor Shopping" is not a person...it's a crime.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/doctor-shopping-is-not-a-person-its-a-crime/): WHAT IS DOCTOR SHOPPING?
- [Does a dog really get "one free bite" before his owner is in trouble?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/does-a-dog-really-get-one-free-bite-before-his-owner-is-in-trouble/): Dog Bites and Dog Injuries Have you been injured as a result of a dog bite or dog aggression?
- [Does cohabitation terminate alimony?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/does-cohabitation-terminate-alimony/): Cohabitation and Termination of Alimony Alimony in Utah can be terminated by the paying spouse establishing that their former spouse is cohabitating with...
- [Does my Utah Employer Have to Accommodate my Religious Beliefs?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/does-my-utah-employer-have-to-accommodate-my-religious-beliefs/): If your Utah employer has asked you to do something that you think violates your religious beliefs, you may be wondering if you have any legal protection.
- [Fatal Shooting Cases Involving Police Officers](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/fatal-shooting-cases-involving-police-officers/): Criminal and Civil Consequences in Whenever a fatal shooting involving a police officer occurs, the district attorney will consider whether criminal charges...
- ["Guilty Plea" vs "No Contest Plea" in a criminal case.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/guilty-plea-vs-no-contest-plea-in-a-criminal-case/): When a defendant is charged with a criminal offense, he or she must generally choose to plead either guilty or not guilty to the offense.
- [High School Mock Trial Participation](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/high-school-mock-trial-participation/): Each year Utah Law Related Education hosts a mock trial program for middle school and high school students in the state of Utah.
- [How can I get a temporary restraining order in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-can-i-get-a-temporary-restraining-order-in-utah/): The Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution protects every individual's right to Due Process.
- [How does a court determine the best interests of the child?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-does-a-court-determine-the-best-interests-of-the-child/): Best Interests of the Child - The Standard by Which Custody is Measured One of the greatest unknowns in a divorce proceeding is child custody.
- [How does my criminal record hurt my job hunt?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-does-my-criminal-record-hurt-my-job-hunt/): We all make mistakes. Sometimes these mistakes are minor and we can go on with life like nothing happened.
- [How does supervised visitation work in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-does-supervised-visitation-work-in-utah/): Supervised Visitation Here at Hepworth & Associates, parents don't come first, the children do.
- [How is Alimony Determined in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-is-alimony-determined-in-utah/): Alimony, perhaps the most universally hated and feared word in divorce proceedings. Neither party likes to discuss alimony.
- [I love my fiance, but should I get a prenup anyway?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/i-love-my-fiance-but-should-i-get-a-prenup-anyway/): Should I get a Prenup? You found the love of your life and decide you want to get married. Before you take the plunge, think about the future.
- [I think my spouse is hiding assets in our divorce](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/i-think-my-spouse-is-hiding-assets-in-our-divorce/): Hiding Assets in Divorce Dividing assets in a divorce can be a grueling and emotional task.
- [I want to see my grandchildren but the parents won't let me](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/i-want-to-see-my-grandchildren-but-the-parents-wont-let-me/): Grandparent Visitation Rights Under Utah Code Ann. 30-5-2, grandparents have a right to petition the court for visitation with their grandchildren.
- [I want to sue someone in small claims court, do I need a lawyer to help me?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/i-want-to-sue-someone-in-small-claims-court-do-i-need-a-lawyer-to-help-me/): Should I Go It Alone?
- [Ignorance of the law - No Excuses?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/ignorance-of-the-law-no-excuses/): "BUT I DIDN'T KNOW IT WAS AGAINST THE LAW" Everyone has heard the term "ignorance is no excuse." In fact, most people have probably used it at one time or...
- [Important Change to Utah's Employment Law](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/important-change-to-utahs-employment-law/): Critical Business Update—Important Change to Utah's Employment Law The Utah legislature has passed new legislation this year that affects agreements between...
- [I don't have a will, so what happens to my property when I die under Utah's Intestacy Laws?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/in-order-to-be-convicted-of-driving-under-the-influence-in-utah-the-prosecution-must-prove-1-the-person-must-have-been-operating-or-in-actual-physical-control-o/): Sam is married to Kayla and they have two children together. Sam never executes a will, and at his death, all of his property and assets are valued at $500,000.
- [Is anyone legally "at fault" in my Utah divorce?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/is-anyone-legally-at-fault-in-my-utah-divorce/): When a marriage is ending, many people look for someone to blame, but does fault really matter legally? Not in Utah.
- [Is it legal to practice law in Utah without a license?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/is-it-legal-to-practice-law-in-utah-without-a-license/): In order to practice law within the United States, either in state courts or in federal courts, an attorney must have a license to practice law in that...
- [Is Smoking Cigarettes Illegal, Even if It's Allowed? What About E-Cigs?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/is-smoking-cigarettes-illegal-even-if-its-allowed-what-about-e-cigs/): There's no question that smoking cigarettes is on the decline – and everyone agrees that's probably a good thing. Smoking is unhealthy. It just is.
- [My ex is behind on child support - can I withhold visitation?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/my-ex-is-behind-on-child-support-can-i-withhold-visitation/): You are the parent of a great kid, and both you and the other parent love that kid more than anything.
- [My Ex Moved out of the Country and I Need to Collect Child Support:  What do I do?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/my-ex-moved-out-of-the-country-and-i-need-to-collect-child-support-what-do-i-do/): You've got the kids. The Ex went to London. Or Guatemala. Or Timbuktu. What does it matter? The Ex is gone. Like gone gone. Another country gone.
- [My land in Utah is "landlocked," what can I do to get access? Obtain an Easement by Necessity.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/my-land-in-utah-is-landlocked-what-can-i-do-to-get-access-obtain-an-easement-by-necessity/): Suppose that Jane owns a large piece of land in Utah. She decides to divide up her land and sell a smaller portion of the land to Rick.
- [My spouse cheated on me, and now I'm thinking about a divorce.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/my-spouse-cheated-on-me-and-now-im-thinking-about-a-divorce/): My Spouse Cheated on Me. You notice your spouse is absent for long periods of time.
- [Posting About Your Car Accident On Social Media](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/posting-about-your-car-accident-on-social-media/): Can I post about my car accident on social media? Car accidents in Utah can be extremely traumatic and frustrating.
- [Powdered Alcohol in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/powdered-alcohol-in-utah/): Upcoming Legislative Actions—Will the Sale of Powdered Alcohol be Banned from Utah?
- [Recognizing a common law marriage after the relationship ends](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/recognizing-a-common-law-marriage-after-the-relationship-ends/): A "common law" marriage is a relationship recognized as a marriage by law, between two people who never actually got married.
- [Serving the Divorce Petition](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/serving-the-divorce-petition/): In order to get a divorce, you have to personally serve your spouse with the Petition for Divorce.
- [Should I Waive Uninsured Motorist Insurance in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/should-i-waive-uninsured-motorist-insurance-in-utah/): <u></u> If you have purchased or renewed your car insurance in Utah recently, you may have been shocked at the initial quote from the insurance company and...
- [Slip and Fall Accidents](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/slip-and-fall-accidents/): Did a slip and fall injury ruin your day out with your family? Everyone enjoys spending time out and about with their family and friends.
- [Statute of Limitations for a Utah Car Accident](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/statute-of-limitations-for-a-utah-car-accident/): If you have been injured in a car crash in Utah, you may be wondering how long you have to file your lawsuit, or if too much time has passed since the car...
- [The Civil Side of Identity Theft](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-civil-side-of-identity-theft/): Each year almost thirty million Americans are victims of identity theft.
- [The Divorce Process](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-divorce-process/): Going through a divorce can be an emotionally difficult process, add on to this the complexities of the legal system and the process may start to seem...
- [The Sister Wives & Utah's Anti-Bigamy Law](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-sister-wives-utahs-anti-bigamy-law/): On January 21, 2016, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals is set to hear arguments on Utah's bigamy law forbidding cohabitation.
- [Thirteen Important lease clauses to include when creating a lease agreement.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/thirteen-important-lease-clauses-to-include-when-creating-a-lease-agreement/): What provisions/clauses should be in a lease? Renting property to another person can be an intimidating prospect.
- [Utah's Divorce Rate](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utahs-divorce-rate/): Want the best chance of making your marriage work? Get married in Utah. According to the U.S.
- [Victims of Employment Discrimination](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/victims-of-employment-discrimination/): Have you experienced discrimination in your workplace based on your gender, race, national origin, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, disability, or age?
- [We moved from a community property state to Utah and my spouse died, now what?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/we-moved-from-a-community-property-state-to-utah-and-my-spouse-died-now-what/): Amy and John were married in California. While living in California, they opened a bank account and deposited community property funds into the account.
- [What are the police allowed to do during a normal traffic stop?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-are-the-police-allowed-to-do-during-a-normal-traffic-stop/): The vast majority of us have been pulled over by law enforcement for one reason or another.
- [What are Utah's Texting and Driving Laws?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-are-utahs-texting-and-driving-laws/): If you have driven on a freeway in Utah lately, you may have noticed some of the humorous messages reminding you to pay attention to the road.
- [What can I expect in divorce mediation?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-can-i-expect-in-divorce-mediation/): If you are a party to a contested divorce, Utah law requires you to attend a mandatory divorce mediation session.
- [What does a "misdemeanor crime" mean in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-does-a-misdemeanor-crime-mean-in-utah/): IT'S JUST A MISDEMEANOR Perhaps one of the most common questions when discussing criminal charges with someone is, "It's just a misdemeanor, do I need an...
- [What happens to gifts after a broken engagement?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-happens-to-gifts-after-a-broken-engagement/): Gifts Given During An Engagement During the course of any relationship, gifts are freely given and received; but when an engaged couple breakup before...
- [What happens when I get into a crash with an uninsured driver?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-happens-when-i-get-into-a-crash-with-an-uninsured-driver/): <u>What Should I Do if I am Hit by an Uninsured Driver in Utah?</u> If you have been involved in a car accident with a driver in Utah who doesn't have car...
- [What is an intentionally defective grantor trust?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-an-intentionally-defective-grantor-trust/): An Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IGDT) is an estate planning tool often used by estate tax planners who are attempting to freeze the value of an asset...
- [What is hearsay evidence & why does it matter to me in court?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-hearsay-evidence-why-does-it-matter-to-me-in-court/): If a hearing for a Civil Protective Order (CPO) is granted, the District Court will give both sides the opportunity to present evidence to support their case.
- [What rights do I have to see my grandchildren after a divorce?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-rights-do-i-have-to-see-my-grandchildren-after-a-divorce/): Grandparent Visitation The birth of a child is an incredibly exciting time for a family, especially for grandparents.
- [What Should I Do if I am Cheated by a Contractor in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-should-i-do-if-i-am-cheated-by-a-contractor-in-utah/): If you have heard recent news stories about crooked Utah contractors disappearing after taking money or performing shoddy work, you may be wondering what legal...
- [What Should I Do If I Am Hit By A Stolen Car?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-should-i-do-if-i-am-hit-by-a-stolen-car/): If you have seen the local news recently, you have probably heard about a car accident in downtown Salt Lake City caused by a teen drunk driver who had stolen...
- [What should I do if I have been in an accident with a truck?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-should-i-do-if-i-have-been-in-an-accident-with-a-truck/): If you have been hurt in an accident with a tractor-trailer, big rig, or semi in Utah, you may be wondering what your rights are.
- [When am I justified to use of Deadly Force?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/when-am-i-justified-to-use-of-deadly-force/): WHEN IS THE USE OF DEADLY FORCE JUSTIFIED UNDER THE LAW?
- [When Law Enforcement Goes Too Far](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/when-law-enforcement-goes-too-far/): Let me start off by saying, as a former police officer, I know that not all police officers are the same.
- [Who's your daddy? (An Introduction to Paternity in Utah)](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/whos-your-daddy-an-introduction-to-paternity-in-utah/): Back in the days of Ozzie & Harriet, mom wore pearls while vacuuming, all problems were solved in under thirty minutes, and every nuclear family had two...
- [I Was Fired But Not Paid](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/i-was-fired-but-not-paid/): Can my boss not pay me and keep my last paycheck? Even if you are fired, your boss is required to pay you for every hour that you worked.
- [I'm being stalked by my ex – what can I do to protect myself?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/im-being-stalked-by-my-ex-what-can-i-do-to-protect-myself/): It can be an unsettling and frightening experience – or just a very annoying one – to be on the receiving end of unwanted attention.
- [Increasing Parent Time](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/increasing-parent-time/): Increasing Parent Time
- [Lost Wages After Car Crash](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/lost-wages-after-car-crash/): Lost Wages After Car Crash
- [Miranda Rights Part 1](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/miranda-rights-part-1/): What are the Miranda Rights? The most common version that people are aware of is: You have the right to remain silent.
- [Miranda Rights Part 2](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/miranda-rights-part-2/): Most people are familiar with the so-called Miranda Rights. You've heard them on TV and in movies. You have the right to remain silent.
- [Moving with a Child After a Divorce](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/moving-with-a-child-after-a-divorce/): The Utah Legislature put into effect Utah Code 30-3-37 to provide guidelines that help parents handle when their co-parent decides to "relocate." The code...
- [My Dog Bit the Mailman: Am I in Trouble?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/my-dog-bit-the-mailman-am-i-in-trouble/): Ding dong. The doorbell rings. The ears of your beloved pooch perk up in curiosity. Your dog, Fido, raises his head slowly and utters a low, rumbling growl.
- [Protecting Your Professional License](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/protecting-your-professional-license/): Protecting Your Professional License
- [The Officer Wants to Search My Car – Should I Let Them? Do I Have a Choice?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-officer-wants-to-search-my-car-should-i-let-them-do-i-have-a-choice/): You've been pulled over and the officer says they can smell something funny in your car. They tell you it smells like marijuana.
- [The role of insurance in your estate plan.](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-role-of-insurance-in-your-estate-plan/): Many Americans are dangerously underinsured.
- [Utah Adoption Fraud](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-adoption-fraud/): THE PROBLEM If I was to tell you that a biological mother could lie, steal and cheat her way into placing her child for adoption, without the knowledge and...
- [What is a "Preliminary Hearing" and Should I Waive My Right to One?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-a-preliminary-hearing-and-should-i-waive-my-right-to-one/): For criminal charges of Class A misdemeanors and higher (more serious), the person charged—the "Defendant"—has a right to what's called a Preliminary Hearing.
- [What is a traditional family?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-a-traditional-family/): What is a traditional family?
- [Your Legal Rights After Hit and Run](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/your-legal-rights-after-hit-and-run/): If you have been involved in a hit and run car crash and the police have been unable to identify the driver of the vehicle that caused the crash, you may be...
- [Oops...Did we seriously get married last night?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/oops-did-we-seriously-get-married-last-night/): What is an annulment?
- [Driving Privilege & the Points System](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/driving-privilege-the-points-system/): How does the "points" system work and how does it affect my driving privilege? Anyone that has a Utah driver's license should be aware of Utah's points system.
- [Marital Privilege vs. Spousal Privilege](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/marital-privilege-vs-spousal-privilege/): Can I be forced to testify against my spouse? Can my spouse prevent me from testifying against them?
- [Same-Sex Marriages in Utah](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/same-sex-marriages-in-utah/): How Same-Sex Marriages came to be recognized in Utah In 2004, in response to the growing number of states recognizing same-sex marriages, the Utah Legislature...
- [Utah Judicially Recognized Marriage Common Law Marriage](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-judicially-recognized-marriage-common-law-marriage/): Creating a Marriage without a Wedding - If you have been in a serious relationship, and have been living with the other person, you may be able to have a court...
- [What is a Grand Jury?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-a-grand-jury/): I've heard a lot about the "Grand Jury" in the case down in Ferguson, but how does a grand jury actually work?
- [Breach of Contract](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/breach-of-contract/): Violating the terms of a contract is known as a breach of contract.
- [Protecting Victims of Violent Crimes](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/protecting-victims-of-violent-crimes/): When a violent crime occurs, the prosecutor represents the state during the criminal prosecution, the defense attorney or public defender represents the...
- [How can I establish paternity?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-can-i-establish-paternity/): In Utah, there are three ways to establish paternity: (1) a voluntary declaration of paternity; (2) an administrative paternity order; and (3) a judicial...
- [Spousal Support & Alimony](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/spousal-support-alimony/): If you are seeking spousal support, during the divorce process, spousal support should be included as a term of the divorce decree.
- [What is the process for filing for divorce in Utah?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/what-is-the-process-for-filing-for-divorce-in-utah/): What is the process for filing for divorce in Utah?
- [How do Utah Protective Orders work?](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-do-utah-protective-orders-work/): How do Utah Protective Orders work?

### General Legal

- [Invasion of Privacy Under Utah and Federal Law](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/invasion-of-privacy-under-utah-and-federal-law/): A comprehensive guide to the four types of invasion of privacy claims in Utah, including intrusion upon seclusion, appropriation, public disclosure of private facts, and false light.
- [Understanding Mediation and Arbitration](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/mediation-and-arbitration/): Learn the key differences between mediation and arbitration in Utah civil cases, how each process works, and when alternative dispute resolution may be right for you.

### Real Estate

- [How to Respond to an Eviction Notice in Utah (Overview)](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/how-to-respond-utah-eviction-notice/): High-level steps Utah tenants often consider after receiving a notice — not legal advice. Portal link for general information.
- [Understanding Utah Eviction Law: A Tenant's Guide (2026)](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-eviction-law-tenant-guide-2026/): A high-level overview of Utah unlawful detainer concepts for renters — not legal advice. Links to Hepworth Legal's free Tenant Information Portal and consultation scheduling.
- [Your Rights When Your Landlord Won't Make Repairs in Utah](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-landlord-wont-make-repairs/): General concepts around habitability and repairs for Utah renters — not legal advice. Tenant Information Portal and consultation links.
- [Utah Security Deposit Laws: What Every Renter Should Know](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/utah-security-deposit-laws-renters/): General information about Utah security deposit rules for residential tenants — not legal advice. Link to Hepworth Legal's Tenant Information Portal.
- [The Ugly Reality of the Eviction Hearing](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/the-ugly-reality-of-the-eviction-hearing/): What Utah tenants can expect at an eviction hearing, why paying rent is the critical factor, and how an attorney can help protect your rights and dignity.
- [13 Important Lease Clauses to Include When Creating a Lease Agreement](https://www.hepworthlegal.com/thirteen-important-lease-clauses/): A comprehensive guide for Utah landlords and tenants covering the essential lease provisions that protect both parties, from eviction terms to pet policies.